Implementing QR Codes on Student ID for Transactions: TAM Testing Approach

Caroline Noviany, Benny Daniawan, Suwitno Suwitno

Abstract


The rapid advancement of technology has had a significant impact on contemporary life. One of the technologies commonly encountered is the Quick Response Code (QR-Code) and Barcode, both of which serve a similar function, that is, to store information represented in the form of squares and lines. Three squares at the corners of the QR-Code are key to ensuring accurate scanning. Universities are educational institutions that provide Student ID Cards as a means of student identification. This research aims to design a transaction system by utilizing QR-Code technology on Student ID Cards for parking and library transactions, as well as creating a transaction system using digitized Student ID Cards. This study employs the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) testing method to measure the factors influencing users in utilizing the application. The system design successfully incorporates QR-Codes and can be used as a transaction tool. The TAM testing results from 75 respondents regarding system acceptance conclude that the Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) variable will influence the Perceived Usefulness (PU) variable by 67.4% and affect the Behavioral Toward Using (BITU) variable by 55.1%.

Full Text:

PDF

References


L. Y. Siregar and M. I. P. Nasution, “Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Peningkatan Bisnis Online,” HIRARKI J. Ilm. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 71–75, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://journal.upp.ac.id/index.php/Hirarki%0APERKEMBANGAN

E. Junnonyang, “Integrating TAM, Perceived Risk, Trust, Relative Advantage, Government Support, Social Influence and User Satisfaction as Predictors of Mobile Government Adoption Behavior in Thailand,” Int. J. Ebus. eGovernment Stud., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 159–178, 2021.

Y. Arikarani and M. F. Amirudin, “Pemanfaatan Media dan Teknologi Digital dalam Mengatasi Masalah Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi,” Edif. J. Pendidik. Agama Islam, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 93–116, 2021.

K. M. S. Haryana, “Penerapan Agile Development Methods dengan Framework Scrum pada Perancangan Perangkat Lunak Kehadiran Rapat Umum Berbasis QR-Code,” J. Comput. Bisnis, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 70–79, 2019.

A. M. Ali and A. K. Farhan, “Enhancement of QR Code Capacity by Encrypted Lossless Compression Technology for Verification of Secure E-Document,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 27448–27458, 2020.

Z. Deineko, N. Kraievska, and V. Lyashenko, “QR Code as an Element of Educational Activity,” 2022.

Z. Deineko, S. Sotnik, and V. Lyashenko, “Usage and Application Prospects QR Codes,” 2022.

M. Hamim, “Penggunaan Teknologi Berbasis RFID untuk Security System di Perpustakaan IAIN Kediri,” IJAL (Indonesian J. Acad. Libr., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 13–20, 2018.

V. M. Vinod, G. Murugesan, V. Mekala, S. Thokaiandal, M. Vishnudevi, and S. M. Siddharth, “A Low-Cost Portable Smart Card based Attendance System,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1012, no. 1, p. 12046, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1012/1/012046.

R. N. Damanik, Ramuan Ajaib Pejuang Sarjana. SPASI MEDIA, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nSv5DwAAQBAJ

M. Oyman, D. Bal, and S. Ozer, “Extending the Technology Acceptance Model to Explain How Perceived Augmented Reality Affects Consumers’ Perceptions,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 128, p. 107127, 2022.

M. B. Garcia, G. M. I. Alcober, R. R. Maaliw, B. G. Sibbaluca, J. A. Dela Fuente, and A. L. A. Ramos, “Sociodemographic Profile as Moderators in the Technology Acceptance of Productivity Applications,” in 2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), 2022, pp. 1–6.

W. M. Al-Rahmi et al., “Integrating Technology Acceptance Model with Innovation Diffusion Theory: An Empirical Investigation on Students’ Intention to Use E-Learning Systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 26797–26809, 2019.

D. Susianto, R. Astika, and Y. Syafitri, “Penerapan QR Code Untuk Media Pelayanan Absensi Mahasiswa AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia,” J. ICT Inf. Commun. Technol., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 97–102, 2021.

A. Pulungan and A. Saleh, “Perancangan Aplikasi Absensi Menggunakan QR Code Berbasis Android,” J. Mhs. Fak. Tek. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1063–1074, 2020.

M. Nabil, S. Andryana, and B. Benrahman, “Implementasi QR Code Menggunakan Aplikasi Android Untuk Melakukan Presensi Mahasiswa,” in Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (SAINTEKS), 2020, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 351–355.

I. K. H. Mohidin, “Penerapan Teknologi Rest Api pada Aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital Politeknik Gorontalo,” J. Technopreneur, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 34–39, 2022.

R. A. P. Tehusula, L. Hadjaratie, and S. Olii, “Sistem QR-Code berbasis Web Pada Proses Pengolahan Data Perpustakaan di Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Gorontalo,” Diffus. J. Syst. Inf. Technol., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 120–129, 2023.

E. Saputra and S. D. Purnamasari, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Peminjaman Buku menggunakan QR Code pada Universitas Bina Darma berbasis Android,” in Bina Darma Conference on Computer Science (BDCCS), 2019, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 2053–2060.

H. Purwanto, E. K. Andana, and T. Novianti, “Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan (Studi Kasus: Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya),” Comput. Insight J. Comput. Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, 2020.

P. Pualinggi, M. Sarjan, and A. Kahpi, “Integrasi E-KTM (Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa Elektronik) dengan PDDIKTI menggunakan QR-Code berbasis Android,” J. Peqguruang, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 396–400, 2021.

S. M. Ratseev and O. I. Cherevatenko, “On Decoding Algorithms for Generalized Reed–Solomon Codes,” Sist. i sredstva Inform. [Systems Means Informatics], vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 83–94, 2020.

F. D. Davis, “Perceived Usefullness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology,” JSTOR, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319–340, 1989, doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.33621.

F. D. Davis, R. P. Bagozzi, and P. R. Warshaw, “User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models,” Manage. Sci., vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 982–1003, 1989.

M. McCord, “Technology Acceptance Model,” Handb. Res. Electron. Surv. Meas., pp. 306–308, 2006, doi: 10.4018/978-1-59140-792-8.ch038.

D. Marikyan and S. Papagiannidis, Technology Acceptance Model: A review, Papagianni. TheoryHub Book, 2023. doi: 10.4018/978-1-59140-792-8.ch038.

J. F. Hair, J. J. Risher, M. Sarstedt, and C. M. Ringle, “When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM,” Eur. Bus. Rev., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 2–24, 2019, doi: 10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.

C. Fornell and D. F. Larcker, “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error,” J. Mark. Res., vol. XVIII, no. February, pp. 39–50, 1981, doi: 10.1177/002224378101800104.

Junaidi, “Titik Persentase Distribusi t,” Http://Junaidichaniago.Wordpress.Com, pp. 1–6, 2010, [Online]. Available: http://ledhyane.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2013/04/tabel-t.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v13i3.3922

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 485 times
PDF - 172 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.